Creating a Storyboard Essay

Assignment Your assignment is to work collaboratively to transform a section of a printed text into a storyboard. You will also include a written explanation of the intended effects of your cinematic choices. Steps Planning 1. Revisit a short story from this unit that you could imagine as a film. As a group, select a small passage to transform into a storyboard of at least 20 shots. You will not be able to capture the entire story in your storyboard; choose a compelling section that contains many visual elements. 2. As director, decide how you would like to show your version of this text and the effect you want it to have on your audience. Present your ideas to your group, and reach a consensus about your focus. Drafting 3. Brainstorm a sequence of shots. Consider framing, camera movement, lighting, sound, and editing in each shot. Use sticky notes to sketch out or describe each shot on the Storyboard Graphic Organizer. Be sure to consider the effect you are trying to create with each shot and the words or phrases that communicate your vision. Share this draft within your small group. Even if you plan photographs for your final draft, you should sketch what your photos will look like for this first draft. Decide how to share the responsibilities of producing each element of the storyboard. Create a draft. Refining 4. As a group, share your ideas with another group. Solicit feedback on †¢ Clear sequence of ideas †¢ Effective use of cinematic techniques in relation to the story †¢ Accurate identification and application of cinematic techniques Use the notes generated during the peer group discussion, and revise your storyboard. Add an explanation of the intended effect of your choices. Be specific in terms of your framing, lighting, sound, and other choices, and be sure that your effect is consistent with your cinematic choices. Support your explanation with textual evidence from the short story. Revising and Editing for Publication 5. Prepare your final draft. Choose a presentation method, such as mounting your frames onto poster board or creating a slide show. Label each frame with all the information required (shot type, angle, lighting, and sound), including intended effect of each shot.

Gossip Girls

How many times a day do you gossip . . . .Either as a sender or receiver? Although you may think gossip is harmless, it can have some pretty serious consequences. It did for four former employees of the town of Hooksett, Mew Hampshire, who were fired by the city council for gossiping about their boss. They learned the hard way that the gossip can cost you your job. The longtime employees were fired because one of the woman had used derogatory terms to describe the town administrator and because all of them had discussed a rumor that he was having an affair with a female subordinate.All four of the woman acknowledged feeling resentment toward the woman. Who worked in a specially created position and was paid more than two of the employees, despite having less experience and seniority. Despite an appeal of their dismissal by the four employees, the Hooksett council didn’t budge and stated. â€Å"These employees do not represent the best of the town of Hooksett and the false rum ors, gossip and derogatory statement have contributed to a negative working environment and malcontent among their fellow employees.† Despite national media attention and a petition signed by 419 residents, asking for the woman to be reinstated, the city council hasn’t wavered on its decision. An attorney for the four women said that his clients were, â€Å"legitimately questioning the conduct of their supervisor, and whether the female subordinate was getting preferential treatment. It almost cheapens it to call it gossip. It might have been idle, not particularly thoughtful, talk. But there was no harm intended.

Commercialization in Education Essay

Short Essay on Commercialization of Education â€Å"No, I want my child to study. I want him to get what I did not get in my childhood. I will give him education even if I have to pay a huge amount of money to the educational institutions† These are some lines which are said by the parents of this modern era. Every parent tries their level best to provide quality education to his ward and to fulfill their dreams they spend a lumpsum amount of money so that their ward is able to  study in the best educational institution. Schools, coaching centers, educational institutions, etc. , are prospering day by day. It seems as if they will give rise to a new industry named  educational industry. They charge lumsum amount of money to provide education and the parents blindly spend such amount to educate their ward. But the question is– ARE THESE INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING EDUCATION OR THEY ARE DOING BUSINESS IN THE NAME OF EDUCATION In this modern era, EDUCATION is no more giving knowledge or teaching a child so that he/she can know more and more about the society. Rather it has converted into a business in almost every institution charge a huge amount in return of the facilities they provide. In the best educational institutions of the world, donations are taken in return of registering an average student and giving him education. Advertisements made by the schools, colleges, coaching’s, etc. is a way of getting more and more customers in form of students and surely their business is prospering day by day. Basically the parents are being cheated in the name of education. Even if it gives rise to a new industry, this industry will not be able to fulfill its social responsibility towards the society. The system of education in the world has to improve; the meaning of education has to improve. Providing education should not be limited to providing lumsum amount of money. The meaning should be giving quality education to the youth to develop the world. This is not what â€Å"I† as an individual or â€Å"you† as an individual can do. For this many â€Å"I† have to come together to give rise to a â€Å"we† and this â€Å"we† will be able to convey this message to the world.

2008 financial crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

2008 financial crisis - Essay Example I realize that hard work and determination alone do not seemingly provide all my needs. For instance, I can secure a job in the event that a vacancy is available somewhere. However, the major challenge is the availability of those vacancies. It therefore seems that while hard work is critical in getting a job, other factors beyond my control also comes into play. Back in the days, finding jobs was much easier that it is today. Like today, the conditions were still strict but the opportunities were abundant since many employers were available. The 2008 global financial crisis changed all that. The crisis was partly a result of poor investment plans and the resulting consequences were felt across the globe. There was a general weakening of the global economy with many large corporations running bankrupt. This shrank the job market as many people were left jobless. The US government in an attempt to bail out bankrupt corporations, extended loans and grants to them and this added to the problem. However, I am not very sure about the very extent of the assistance. In my study, I seek to find out what exactly caused the financial crisis. Who or what was responsible for it, how it impacted on the government and society, and how much the government spent in mitigating it. In addition, I will also like to find information on how difficult it was for people who were recently looking for jobs after the crash. Finally Id also like to learn what new regulations have been made to prevent future crashes (Savona, 78). I will therefore begin my study by running an internet search on the causes of the financial crisis. Of the top results I obtained was an article from The Financial Law Review, the author clearly espouses all the issues around the global financial crisis and highlights the role of investment banks in creating the mess (Avgouleas, 456). Henry Lehman with his two brothers Emanuel and Mayer Lehman had founded the firm in Montgomery,

Criminal Justice System of America and Britain Research Paper

Criminal Justice System of America and Britain - Research Paper Example Still, there are many differences and similarities between the judicial systems in these countries. The first difference occurs, when American lawyers are defense attorneys, notwithstanding that they prefer to call themselves â€Å"trial lawyers†. British lawyers name them â€Å"solicitors, representing people’s legal needs and barristers, who take the cases to civil or criminal courts† (Carter, 2001). The differences should be found not at the verbal level, but at much deeper conceptual and historical levels. Similarities and differences between the US and UK legal systems As far as we can see, there can be found a lot of parallels between English Common Law and the American legal system, many differences exist as well. It is relevant to trace the deep historical roots of legal system of these countries, because â€Å"the life of the law has not been logic, it has been experience...the law embodies the story of a nation's development through many centuries..." (Carter, 2001). There is no Supreme Court in the Great Britain and a government is positioned as a totally separated unity from the legal process. The House of Lords performs a function of the highest justice and represents the â€Å"court of highest appeal†. (Carter, 2001) In America, state courts are separated from federal courts, but in Britain the lowest criminal courts â€Å"Magistrate's Courts† exist.... In England there is Home Secretary, who is responsible for the criminal justice system and Wales and advising the Queen on the royal prerogative of mercy to pardon exercise given to a person who is convicted of a crime. In accordance with the US Constitution, the President has a power of a pardon (of course, this mainly happens on the basis of political considerations about the cases). Therefore, it is evident that legal and judicial systems are more separated from each other in the US. On the basis of the difference of the legal systems in Britain and America, it is clearly seen that the US Constitution is the leading legal document in America. The Judiciary has the control over its own actions and the Executive or Legislative branches can obtrude in this process. Another interesting fact is that the Executive branch is responsible for appointments of federal judges and judges in the Supreme Court. The Congress has a right to either approve or disapprove such kind of appointment. Th erefore, on the basis of these facts the independence of the American judiciary can be questioned. The differences between judicial systems between these two countries occurred after the Revolution, when â€Å"American law became, in some ways, More than less English....The law later needed was not to be found in the colonial past....Only England had a supply that American lawyers could use without translation or transformation." (Knight, 1996) Still, the majority of lawyers and critics claim that the development of the judicial system should be a more dynamical process. In order to accommodate republican versus monarchial system of Britain, America

The Radicalism of Osama Bin Laden Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Radicalism of Osama Bin Laden - Case Study Example Osama Bin Laden, a Saudi citizen, was born to a self-made Saudi construction billionaire.   His family life was somewhat unstable as evidenced in the fact that his mother was his father’s tenth wife and was divorced early in his childhood.   With three half brothers and sisters from his mother’s side and over fifteen from his father’s, it would be hard to assume that he benefited from a stable home environment. Nevertheless, while his family life may have been unstable, familial wealth afforded him countless opportunities and experiences.   These included education in the best private schools in Saudi Arabia, education in Europe and the United States as well as unlimited world travel and contact with the global economic and social elite (Jacquard, 2002). Despite these and countless other opportunities, Bin Laden exhibited a persistent tendency towards religious fanaticism and upon the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, joined the mujahedeen forces. Born in 195 7, Bin Laden’s childhood period coincided with the collapse of colonialism and the rise of Arab and Islamic nationalism. His childhood and youth, therefore, unfolded during a period of politically inspired religious and nationalistic fervor. The degree to which the stated influenced him is amply evidenced in his response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. As Gunaratna (2002) explains, bin Laden immediately responded to the United States’ call for the liberation of Afghanistan, a Muslim territory, from the atheistic communist forces headed by the Soviet Union and joined the ranks of the mujahideen. During this period he was exposed to extremist Islamic ideology and, according to Gunaratna (2002, p. 21), was afforded the opportunity to establish â€Å"close relationships with several religious authorities,† most of whom like Omar Abdel Rahman, were living in exile having The times into which Osama Bin Laden was born and the way he interacted with and responded to them determined his evolution into a terrorist. It is within the context of these times that the events of September 11th assume a type of inevitability.

William-Sanoma case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

William-Sanoma - Case Study Example However, as the case reflects the thoughts of Connolly, the executive vice president of the company, had to face challenges when he realized the importance of e-commerce being a major part of the company’s operations. In spite of the resistances, he kept his focus on the implementation of effective e-commerce facilities and was ultimately successful in creating an internet team with intensions to bring all the products of the company online to their customers. This implies the growing understanding of the uses of the internet facilities that Connolly and was determined to incorporate in the business (â€Å"E-commerce at Williams-Sonoma†). Michel Dunn too accepted the challenges in the context of building up the operational plans for the acceptance and implementation of the internet system implying the efforts undertaken towards integrating the different functional areas into coordination with the internet system. Participation was required by all the members that were focused by Connolly and Dunn. Thus, several websites addressing the needs of the customers started being initiated by the company that gradually took a significant position in the company’s management system (â€Å"E-commerce at Williams-Sonoma†). E-commerce is not only useful in online buying and selling but it also provides access to larger markets globally with lesser expenses and reaching out to large target market in much lesser time as well (Rainer & Cegielski, 206). The company has successfully recognized the internet as being one of the most effective means of communication in the present world (Tapscott, 4). Nandkeolyar, the Vice President of the e-commerce, taking initiatives in the company’s incorporation of the internet technology has reflected further challenges on the part of the technology on which the entire processes of e-business had to be dependent. The design needed to be focused on the products that the

Strengthening Desirable Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strengthening Desirable Behavior - Essay Example First of all, it calls positive attention to students for meeting behavior expectations. This shows that the teacher is noticing when students do and do not conform to the expectation, and that a reinforcement will be offered to those who meet it. Also, verbal praise is immediate in nature. Students do not have to wait days to learn what the teacher appreciated about their contribution. Next, verbal praise is highly adaptive and specific. It can be used in a variety of academic and behavioral situations, and tailored to a precise individual student (Marzano, Pickering, Arredondo, Blackburn, Brand, and Moffett, 1992, p. 8). 2. Students who arrive to class on time may receive an activity reinforcer to strengthen their positive behavior. For example, all students in the 5th grade who are complete a whole term with no tardies can get a simple reward, such as a 20-minute mixer in a common area, inside the school or outside, where they can have a cookie, some juice, and some relaxing conversation for a short time as a reward for the diligence in getting to class on time. 3. Encouraging students to turn in assignments on time can be accomplished by using public display of good work. Teachers can group students within a class, or track the progress of one class against others, using a graphic display that shows how successful each class is in getting its assignments in on time. 4.

How soda has negative effects on the body.. such as, obesity, sugars Research Paper

How soda has negative effects on the body.. such as, obesity, sugars etc - Research Paper Example Furthermore, continued extensive research has found that the continued consumption of soda does not only increase one’s waistline, but it also has other devastating effects on the human body (Thorndike, Sonnenberg, Riis, Barraclough and Levy 528). A just concluded study by the UCLA revealed that 62% of adolescents aged between 12 and 17 and 41% of kids aged between 2 and 11 years drank on average a single or more sodas in a day (Bubbling 9). This is seconded by the fact that sales of milk in 2009 were exceeded by almost $5 billion; with comparison data coming from the sales of carbonated beverages which averaged about $18.7 billion the same year (Bubbling 11). The high sales recorded in the carbonated beverages may be attributed to the fact that most, if not all, beverages are cheap and easily affordable by many, including children. The year 2000 saw a consumption of more than 15 billion gallons of soft drinks leaving every man, woman and child with a consumption rate of about one-12 ounce in a single day (Malik, Schulze and Hu 274). The increased consumption of soft drinks, mainly soda, in adolescents can be attributed to the fact that they feel they get more bang for their back by buying a super-size soda rather than an 8-ounce carton of milk with low fat content, about 1% (Malik, Schulze and Hu 275). ... This can be attributed to the easy trap posed by the insane overabundance of flavors and varieties of soft drinks. These flavors and varieties of drinks range from diet, regular, with or with no caffeine, to fruity drinks and a host of other energy drinks. Ludwig, Peterson and Gortmaker (505) believe that that the consumption of soda has a detrimental effect on weight control as a result of the additional calories provided by each sweetened soda and or soft drink. Another study revealed that a soda, for instance, Coke, can serve a whole seventeen teaspoonfuls of sugar in every twenty-oz serving. In addition, Sohn, Burt and Sowers (263) argue that a direct estimate or rather conversion of these teaspoons of sugar to calories estimates to about 240 calories that include 65g of sugar. Many argue that these amounts are insignificant but the major problem is persistent consumption of the drink. According to Thorndike et al. (532) consumption of, say, one or two sodas in a day as per the a verage estimates of the U.S and the trend continues for say a year will result in an accumulation of about 87,600 calories which when converted is around 25 pounds gained in just one year. For a person weighing 150 pounds, Ludwig, Peterson and Gortmaker (506) affirm that this increase will result in an increased disease risk of 16%. As a result, the possibility of one developing type-2 diabetes is increased as well due to the increased concentration and or consumption of sugars (Thorndike et al. 533). In children, the choices made regarding diet are believed to have a direct hand in the prevalence of insulin resistance. Other Risks. Weight control and obesity are not the only issues

Asian American and Asian communities in U.S Essay

Asian American and Asian communities in U.S - Essay Example One of the very important reasons is that of something called as â€Å"Asian parents Syndrome† (Online Education Articles, n.p). It has been an observation that Asian parents generally have higher expectations of their children. It is because of these expectations that many college students feel the need to achieve greater success. Asian parents cannot simply compromise that their children are not the best among everyone, and therefore, this drives the children to work harder (Online Education Articles, n.p). Asian culture and its expectations therefore enable the Asian students to work harder. Another factor, which plays a very important role, is that of maternal expectations of children. The study conducted by Stevenson group was based on Japanese and American students and mothers. When children did not perform well in school, almost 42 percent of American mothers were satisfied with their child’s performance. Contrary to that, only five percent of Japanese mothers ra ted the performance to be satisfactory. American mothers were also willing to accept a child’s low performance. Therefore, the study concluded that such American attitudes provided an excuse for the children for not working very hard. Such attitudes continue throughout life, therefore, American students might not perform better in colleges. Asian students are very adaptable to levels of hard work (Wray, pp. 57). Historically, Asian students have been driven to work harder. Educational achievements had become very important, especially in the case of Japanese and Chinese students. A study done by Suzuki in 1977 (Nakanishi & Nishida, pp.140) showed that Asian Americans came to pursue education because they were considered a ‘minority’ group. This led them to strive harder. During the 1940s, Asians were discriminated by the trade unions. They were refused membership. After the Second World War, there was a need for white-collar employees because of technological adv ancements. Thus, education became the prime goal for Asian individuals in order to achieve success. In addition, Connor in 1975 gave the explanation that Asian students had been denied in social and extra curricular activities before the First World War. This had emphasized educational values. Therefore, studies have proved that historically, Asian students have had the motive to pursue education with full zeal (Nakanishi & Nishida, pp.140). A study conducted on Japanese students and teachers showed that teachers expected a greater level from their students. They are taught that education is difficult, not always exciting, and it also requires a great amount of hard work. Responsibility and perseverance is also taught. Hence, Japanese students have been socialized to achieve success through education. Therefore, this attitude remains with them throughout life, and therefore when they go to study in colleges in US, they will tend to perform better. Therefore, values of culture also p lay a significant role (Wray, pp. 54). Generally, Asian immigrants also have spent more amount of time in school. On average, Asian students in their countries spent an average of 240 days in school per year, while the American students spent around 178 days in school every year. Therefore, this increases the performance of the Asian students (Santrock, pp. 626). Some other cultural reasons, which might also form part of religious values, attempt to explain why Asians generally do better in colleges. There are certain cultural values, which are common

SOC 111 LS1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SOC 111 LS1 - Essay Example   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There was an individual who was a very close business associate with my father who I will identify as Mr. X. For reasons unbeknownst to me, Mr. X was as excellent sales associate and had a very successful professional career; however it is the case that this individual had a very task oriented/problem solving orientation when it came to personal matters. I knew Mr. X personally and (Successful as he may be) had a lot of difficulties in his social life and in general terms he was not a pleasant person to be around in social circumstances. Despite these problems Mr. X had been happily married until his wife suffered a brain aneurysm and passed away quite suddenly. Newly widowed, Mr. X had a great deal of difficulty in dealing with his grief and began to see much of his personal life spiraling out of control. As it is the case that most issues in Mr. X’s professional life were viewed as being a task oriented it could be the case that h e looked at his grief as a problem that he was trying to solve. It comes as no surprise that there was no solution to Mr. X’s Grief, and it was the case that he started to see his professional life start to decline as well, and around this time Mr. X was began battling with problematic drinking. On the advice of his work colleagues (Including my father), Mr. X started seeing a therapist. As I highlighted earlier, Mr. X always had a task oriented personality and by being active in his routines (Typically work routines) Mr. X on a personal level was in general terms happier. Mr.X was simply unable to handle the problem of his grief, and by failing in this aspect of his life it started to negatively affect other parts of his life and he was on track to seeing his life spiral out of control. The advice of the therapist was to simply not view his grief as some sort of failure on his behalf and from a stregnths based perspective his

The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear Essay Example for Free

The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear Essay â€Å"The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear.† I bet no person will disagree to this statement. We all have fears. Some would admit it, most prefer hiding it. The fears we have inside serve as our weakness in our times of strong points. Facing and conquering these fears is the ultimate key to eradicate these frightening feelings inside us. To start with, what is fear? According to Encarta 2008, â€Å"fear is an unpleasant feeling of anxiety or apprehension caused by the presence or anticipation of danger†. When an individual felt a threat, he/she is having fear towards that object or situation. I remember my first conscious encounter with â€Å"fear.† it happened during my first audition in a declamation contest. I prepared for it for two weeks. I made sure that I had memorized every line and word and its corresponding actions. On the actual contest, I was the third to present and I readied myself. After the second declaimer was called to the stage, I experienced something different. I noticed that my heart beat faster than the usual. My hands were fidgeting and sweating. I felt my stomach turning and had the feeling of throwing up. When I was called, all I did was stood, looked at the audience and judges, and stared my piece. Sad to say, I was not able to finish my piece because I forgot most of the lines and my whole body was trembling. After the contest, my mother told me that I looked very â€Å"fearful† in the stage. I admitted it to my mother, of course. The signs and symptoms I experienced are some indicators that fear is already happening inside you. When a person feels fearful, he/she is feeling anxious. Anxiety is an â€Å"emotional  state  in  which people feel uneasy, apprehensive, or fearful† based on Encarta Encyclopedia 2008. Usually, people are aware of what causes their fear. For example, I would feel different whenever I came close to a high place. Some interchange the word fear and anxiety but they describe the same thing. However, fear emphasizes the want of a person to escape the situation that entails danger. When people feel threaten by a specific object or event, it became a phobia. Phobia is defined in Encarta Encyclopedia as an â€Å"intense and persistent fear of a specific object, situation, or activity.† Phobias are further divided into three categories: simple, agoraphobia, and social phobia. Simple phobia refers to fears of specific things or situations. I have a fear of cockroaches. I screech and run away whenever I see them on streets or at home. I recalled the moments when I and cockroaches are still â€Å"friends† (you read it right). When we were still living in an apartment, a lot of cockroaches lived with us. They even crawled on my legs but I just let them do it because it felt good and ticklish. When we moved into our new home, my mom told me that cockroaches are dirty creatures that transmit diseases. She said I should exterminate them if ever I see one. From that moment, I became scared of my â€Å"ex-friends† and tried to avoid them as much as possible. I cannot kill them using my footwear because its germs will just transfer to me and that would worsen everything! Another simple phobia I have is of heights. A third floor of any building could make my legs and shoulders tremble. This was formed when I we went to a swimming reunion. I was suddenly thrown into the pool and almost drowned because it was 6 feet high! Ever since, heights are a no-no for me. The second kind of phobia is agoraphobia, fear of open, public places and situations. These include being in crowded places or public vehicles. I also have this. I rarely went to any huge gatherings like concerts or assembly because I feel so inferior and vulnerable. People made me consider that escaping will be very difficult. Social phobia is the third kind and usually happens to teenagers. It is when you feel foolish during social events. I have a great fear of rejection from other people. This is the reason why I am a shy person. I do not like meeting up and chatting with people personally. Once when I was in grade school, my classmates would laugh at me when I was introducing myself to class. Ever since, I dislike and fear present myself to a crowd of people. I felt that they would stare at me and laugh at the same time. These fears greatly affected how I manage my life as a person right now. I prefer to be alone of the most of the time. I faced my problems alone and rarely asking for help. This could be a result of having a fear to socialize to other. Then, I realized that when I kept in living inside my own shell, I will not appreciate the individuals surrounding me. They might actually help me solve my conflicts and guide me to become a better person. Trust is what I have learned by facing and conquering my fears. I never took risks in my life because I fear that I would fail and become a loser all my life. However, there are individuals who assisted me to come out of my shell and conquer my fears. I am grateful of them. Fears made individuals imperfect. It shows the limitations of the human race. We should learn from Viktor’s story that running away from our fear would not make our lives better. The courage to confront it is an approach we can use to fight our fears. Remember, there is nothing to fear but fear itself. Courage is not the lack of fear, but the ability to face it. Works Cited Bufka, Lynn F., and Barlow, David H. Anxiety. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009 [DVD]. Redmond,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.

Solid Variant of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Thoracic Spine

Solid Variant of Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Thoracic Spine SOLID VARIANT OF ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST (S-ABC) OF THORACIC SPINE: A Case Report Abstract Introduction: The solid variant of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) has been seen on occasional basis, and till date very few cases involving the spine has been reported. The utmost difficulty is in diagnosing it with X-rays without using biopsy or surgery methods. In this case report, we present a very rare tumor of thoracic spine which was presented to us in an emergency situation and was managed by 360 degree decompression via posterior only approach and stabilization. Case Report: A 16-year-old young boy, presented to us with a sudden onset of weakness in both the lower extremities leading to paraplegia. He also had a history of back and chest pain since a year. Collapse of T5 vertebrae on plain radiograph was observed. The patient was taken to the operating room on emergency basis with an initial plan of a total en-block spondylectomy of T5. However, intraoperatively, histology favored solid-ABC variant rather than spindle cell tumor, Giant Cell Tumor. Thus Initial plan was revised to 360 degree decompression and without resecting body en-block via posterolateral approach. Results: After surgery, there was not only complete resolution of sensory and motor functions but also his chest and back pain was resolved.ÂÂ   The diseased vertebral body was re-constituted with new bone formation and healing was seen at 18 months, postoperatively. Conclusion: This case report concludes that solid ABC should be kept as a differential diagnosis for tumour of spine. Intraoperative frozen sections shall be useful as well. However,early diagnosis and appropriate surgical plays the most important role in successful management of ABC. Keywords: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, ABC, Osteolytic lesion, Palliative Surgery. INTRODUCTION The solid variant of aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is generally very rare to see and accounts for 3.4% to 7.5% of all aneurysmal bone cysts [1]. It is an expansile cystic lesion which can occur in any part of the bone and most often affects individuals in their second decade of life [2,3]. Jaffe and Lichtenstein were the first ones to describe ABC as its own entity in 1942, when they noted a peculiar blood-containing cyst of large size. [4]. Although benign, an ABC can grow rapidly and destruct the bone. Its expansile nature can cause lot of swelling, pain, deformity, disruption of growth plates, pathologic fractures and neurologic symptoms depending on location [2,3]. As many as 69% of primary ABCs demonstrate a characteristic clonal t(16;17) genetic translocationwhich can lead to upregulation of the TRE17/USP6 oncogene [5,6]. However, the diagnosis of ABC is quite difficult without biopsy or surgery. There is a distinct solid variant of ABC which was first described by Sanerkin et al., in 1983 [7]. This solid variant may be easily misdiagnosed as a spindle cell tumor, especially osteosarcoma [1]. ABCs are generally treated with surgery. However, asymptomatic ABCs may also exist which is characterized by clinically insignificant destruction of the bone. In such cases, close monitoring alone of the lesion is sufficient enough. However, the diagnosis must be first confirmed and the lesion should not be increasing in size. In case monitoring alone is selected as the management plan [8]. CASE REPORT A 16-year-old young boy, presented to us with a sudden onset of weakness in both the lower extremities leading to paraplegia. He also had a history of back and chest pain since a year. A good rectal tone without any perineal anesthesia was seen in rectal examination and the post-void residual urine volume was negligible. His premedical history was unremarkable. Laboratory findings were all within normal limits. Plain radiograph revealed collapse of T5 vertebrae in figure 1. CT axial images showed expansile and lyrics lesion in vertebral body, left pedicle and transverse process. T2-weighted Sagittal and axial MRI T2 weighted images of thoracic spine showing hyperintence signals in T5 vertebral body, left pedicle and transverse process with pathological fracture (Figure 2). Attempt to establish preoperative tissue biopsy couldnt be done because of the urgency of decompression. The patient was taken to the operating room on emergency basis with an initial plan of a total en-block spondylectomy of T5. However, intraoperatively, histology favored solid-ABC variant rather than Giant Cell Tumor. Thus Initial plan was revised to palliative surgery with 360 degree decompression and without resecting body en-block via posterolateral approach as shown in figure 3. The vertebral column was reconstructed in a 360ÂÂ ° manner with an expandable titanium cage and pedicle screw fixation (Figure 3). Results After surgery, there was not only complete resolution of sensory and motor functions but also his chest and back pain was resolved.ÂÂ   The diseased vertebral body was re-constituted with new bone formation and healing was seen at 18 months, postoperatively (figure 4). Discussion ABCs are benign, but locally aggressive and highly vascular tumors which has recurrence rates after curettage of equal to or less than 50 % [9]. However, Malghem had reported in his study about the spontaneous healing in three patients [10]. ABCs are found to have a predilection for the lumbar spine in the case series presented by Boriani [11]. Although CT and MRI are preferred diagnostic methods, it may be noted that in the literature, biopsy is the utmost necessary for confirmation, due to similarity of many bone lesions in appearance. Biopsy will show the proliferating round or oval cells, generally mixed with randomly distributed multi-nucleated giant cells, regions of reactive fibroblastic proliferation and region of tumor with the blood filled microcystic component [12]. Depending on the proliferative component, the solid variant of ABC may be histologically misdiagnosed for other benign or malignant tumor-like lesions of the bone [1]. The pathological differential diagnosis should always be kept in mind while thinking of ABC. They include solitary bone cyst, giant cell tumor, hemangioma, osteosarcoma, and chondroblastoma [13]. Treatment of ABC is also very controversial which includes arterial embolization, curettage with or without bone grafting, complete excision, intra-lesional drug injections (steroid and calcitonin) and radiation [14]. However,early diagnosis and appropriate surgical plays the most important role in successful management of ABC [15]. Whether surgical management results in a better outcome and recurrence rate than a more conservative or palliative one (for example, curettage alone) remains controversial and to be seen in future studies. Conclusion This case report concludes that ABC should be kept as a differential diagnosis for tumour of spine. Intraoperative frozen sections shall be useful as well. An effective spinal decompression and stabilization of ABC can be achieved by partial or subtotal excisions. However,early diagnosis and appropriate surgical plays the most important role in successful management of ABC. References Bertoni F, Bacchinin P, Capanna R, Ruggieri P, Biagini R, Ferruxxi A, Bettelli G, Picci P, Campanacci M: Solid variant of aneurysmal bone cyst. Cancer 1993, 71:729-734. Clayer M. Injectable form of calcium sulphate as treatment of aneurysmal bone cysts. ANZ J Surg. 2008 May. 78(5):366-70. Burch S, Hu S, Berven S. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2008 Jan. 19(1):41-7. Jaffe HL, Lichtenstein L. Solitary unicameral bone cyst with emphasis on the roentgen picture, the pathologic appearance and the pathogenesis. Arch Surg. 1942. 44:1004-25. Panoutsakopoulos G, Pandis N, Kyriazoglou I, Gustafson P, Mertens F, Mandahl N. Recurrent t(16;17)(q22;p13) in aneurysmal bone cysts. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1999 Nov. 26(3):265-6. Lau AW, Pringle LM, Quick L, Riquelme DN, Ye Y, Oliveira AM, et al. TRE17/ubiquitin-specific protease 6 (USP6) oncogene translocated in aneurysmal bone cyst blocks osteoblastic maturation via an autocrine mechanism involving bone morphogenetic protein dysregulation. J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 19. 285(47):37111-20. Sanerkin NG, Mott MG, Roylance J: An unusual intraosseous lesion with fibroblastic, osteoclastic, osteoblastic, aneurysmal and fibromyxoid elements: solid variant of aneurysmal bone cyst. Cancer 1983, 51:2278-2286. Tedesco N. Medscape, Aneurysmal Bone Cyst. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1254784-overview#a11. Accessed on 24th January, 2017. Ruiter DJ, Van Rijssel TG, Van Der Velde EA. Aneurysmal bone cysts: a clinicopathological study of 105 cases. Cancer. 1977;39:2231-2239. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197705)39:53.0.CO;2-Q. Malghem J, Maldague B, Esselinckx, Noel H, De Nayer P, Vincent A. Spontaneous healing of aneurysmal bone cysts: a report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989;71B:645-650. Boriani S, De Iure F, Campanacci L, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: report on 41 cases. Spine. 2001;26:27-35. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200101010-00007. Saccomanni R. Aneurysmal bone cyst of spine: a review of literature. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008;128:1145-1147. doi: 10.1007/s00402-007-0477-6. Hay MC, Paterson D, Taylor TK. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978;60:406-411. Tsai JC, Dalinka MK, Fallon MD, Zlatkin MB, Kressel HY. Fluid-fluid level: a nonspecific finding in tumors of bone and soft tissue. Radiology. 1990;175(3):779-782. Garg S, Mehta S, Dormans JP. Modern surgical treatment of primary aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(3):387-392. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000152910.16045.ee. Figures and Legends Figure 1. Radiograph showing collapse of T5 Vertebra (AP and LAT XRAY of thoracic spine showing pathological fracture and collapse of T5) FIGURE 2. CT (Top Left) MRI (Bottom left and Right). Figure 2. Intraoperative AP and Lat X-ray of thoracic spine showing pedicle screw fixation and cage Figure 4. Post-surgery MRI showing new bone formation

Principles Of Primary Health Care

Principles Of Primary Health Care This essay will discuss the principles of primary health care and its applicability in in Australian Indigenous communities. First it will discuss how and where primary Health Care came about. Secondly, this essay will talk about the social determinants of health and its principles, and the importance of community development and its principles. Finally it will discuss its relevance in Indigenous communities. The international movement to implement health service delivery that encompassed health promotion strategies. (S Couzos et al 2003) Strategies that examined food supply and nutritional and environmental factors in disease control, and provided for essential drugs and preventative intervention in addition to the delivery of primary medical care as defined by the World Health Organisation(WHO) conference in Alma Ata in 1978 and its subsequent declaration for primary health care. The International Conference on Primary Health Care was convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, in 1978, and was attended by virtually all the member nations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 emerged as a major milestone of the twentieth century in the field of public health, and it identified primary health care (PHC) as the key to the attainment of the goal of Health for All (HFA). Alma-Ata Declaration. Encyclopaedia of Public Health. Ed. Lester Breslow. Gale Cengage, 2002. 26 April 2010 2:30 PM The following definition was developed by the Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute (APHCRI). Primary health care is socially appropriate, universally accessible, scientifically sound, first level care provided by health services and systems with a suitably trained workforce comprised of multidisciplinary teams supported by integrated referral systems in a way that: gives priority to those in need and addresses health inequalities; maximises community and individual self reliance, participation and control; and involves collaboration and partnership with other sectors to promote public health. Comprehensive primary health care includes health promotion, illness prevention, treatment and care of the sick, community development, and advocacy and rehabilitation. (Primary Health Care Readings 2010) According to Services for Australian Rural and Remote Allied Health SARRAH, the principles of primary health care are as follows equity, health promotion, working in teams, collaborating with others, working across the continuum of care, population health Approach, social determinants of health and consumer and community participation. (Primary Health Care Readings 2010) As an idealistic approach to health and health care, primary health care is characterised by an holistic understanding of health as wellbeing, rather than the absence of disease. Health promotion has been defined by the world health Organisations 2005 Bangkok Charter for Health Promotion in a Globalize World as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health. Wikipedia, Health promotion, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health promotion as of Apr. 26, 2010, 14:03 GMT. As stated in Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts (WHO, 2003): Health policy was once thought to be about little more than the provision and funding of medical care: the social determinants of health were discussed only among academics. This is now changing. While medical care can prolong survival and improve prognosis after some serious diseases, more important for the health of the population as a whole are the social and economic conditions that make people ill and in need of medical care in the first place. Nevertheless, universal access to medical care is clearly one of the social determinants of health. Wikipedia contributors. Social determinants of health. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopaedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopaedia, 12 Apr. 2010. Web. 26 Apr. 2010. The social determinants of health are income and social status, education, health literacy, healthy living conditions, racism, discrimination and culture, early life factors and genetics, lifestyle factors and access to health care. The presence of good health is dependent upon several determinants; health services are important, but equally important is access to housing, education, employment, communication and other services. Primary Health Care Definition, Goal, Principles and Strategies Community development principles, according to the Melbourne based Association of Neighbourhood Houses and Learning Centres (ANHLC) is as follows, community participation, community ownership, empowerment, lifelong learning, inclusion, access and equity, social action, advocacy, networking and self help. The health status of communities is both a function of and a reflection of development in those communities. The importance of community control is crucial in Primary Health Care; health services should reflect local needs and involve communities and individuals at all levels of planning and provision of services. Training, development and curriculum design should be based on community needs and priorities. Attitudes, knowledge and skills developed on promoting prevention, intervention healing and rehabilitative health care. Community participation and awareness, through education building and consciousness raising on health and health-related issues. Primary Health Care Definition, Goal, Principles and Strategies Care needs to be provided in the holistic context by culturally appropriately trained Aboriginal health professionals. This involves technology and working in collaboration with other agencies and services. This involves treatment of prevention of illnesses and management of chronic disease, provision of medication, rehabilitative services, maternal and child health, anti natal and postnatal care, counselling, environmental health and community support services such as school health, transport, advocacy and interesting services which, should me made accessible to communities or as close as possible to where they live. It should encompass prevention, intervention, health promotion, education to encourage participation and access to information, resources and services. The leads to empowerment, self reliance and self determination and development of knowledgeable communities. This is Primary Health Care.

Analyzing Social Class and Humanity in Samuel Becketts Waiting for God

Analyzing Social Class and Humanity in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot and Seinfeld Typically, the relationships between theatre and film are encountered--both pedagogically and theoretically--in terms of authorial influence or aesthetic comparisons. In the first method, an instructor builds a syllabus for a "Theatre and Film" course by illustrating, for example, how Bergman was influenced by Strindberg. In the second method, the aesthetic norms of the theatre (fixed spectatorial distance and stage-bound locations) are compared to those of the cinema (editing and location shooting) to determine which art form is better suited (or "superior") to which material. My work proposes a broader view of the theatre-film interface, one that relies on intertextuality as its interpretive method. I believe it is valuable-both pedagogically and theoretically-to ask broad questions about the aesthetic, narrative, and ideological exchanges between the history of theatre and contemporary film and television. For example, this paper will study how the "Chinese Restaurant" episode of the sitcom, Seinfeld, intertextually reworks Samuel Beckett's modernist play, Waiting for Godot. In each text, characters encounter an existential plight as they are forced to wait interminably, and thus confront their powerlessness at the hands of larger social forces. As a pedagogical matter, this connection encourages the students to see academic culture in the guise of having to read Beckett's play for my course, not as foreign and alienating, but instead as continuous with their understanding of leisure activities like watching sitcoms. As a theoretical matter, this in tertextual connection allows important ideological matters to come into bold relie... ...ng it in light of Godot, we can appreciate something much more fundamental, that Seinfeld is every bit as humanitarian as Godot because it shows how our human frailties militate against our desire to end all human contact with others. Any critic who out-of-hand dismisses the sit-com as trash should for this reason alone be thoroughly distrusted, because the desperate communitarian cultural function of the sitcom has been completed ignored. I suggest that there are reasons we watch sitcoms that are not all reducible to the notion that we are stupid, cultural dupes. Seinfeld, as well as Waiting for Godot, offers us insights into what makes us human. At some basic level, this is a compelling explanation for why we care to watch television as much as it is for why we go to live theatre. Works Cited Beckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. New York: Grove P, 1954.

Why Launch An Advertising Campaign :: essays research papers

Why Launch An Advertising Campaign To start off, when your company is just becoming established in the British market, consumers will have no knowledge of your product, we must encourage or persuade the consumer to buy your product. To make customers aware of the product we must advertise. Large scale advertising mainly consists of advertising on TV, Radio, newspapers and other large scale media. This ensures that advertising reaches the largest amount of people in the shortest amount of time. It is likely that the consumer will be more interested in the product if they hear of on a national level such as TV or Radio. We must watch out for other companies in Britain that sell a similar product or overseas companies that sell in Britain so Pakanawa can analyse the British marketing strategy and improve upon it. Market Segmentation is also another factor to take notice of. Market segmentation helps to differentiate products for different age groups. For most product, there are segments of the market that you need to specifically advertise to. Fore example, different methods of advertising would be needed if you were to advertise to parents than to the children. For a lot of products their are a lot of age groups that you need to advertise for and these must be taken into consideration. We must analyse the different market segments that are applicable to Pakanawa and investigate how we can exploit these different market segments. An ad campaign is a very sensible idea because no-one will know about our products without the use of advertising. This means that we must concentrate on a good ad campaign so people will know about our products. Approximate prices are shown below for large scale advertising: TV  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Price agreed with company (500,000 + ) Radio   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (250,000 + ) Newspaper lineage ad  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  250 Newspaper full page  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  700-900 Cinema booklets  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  650.00 per cinema Flyers 0.08 per flyer As is shown above, advertising is very expensive when done on a large scale so to justify any form of large scale advertising it must be proven to be effective. At Pakanawaâ„ ¢ we must consider all angles of the media and come to a conclusion about advertising. What sort of advertising should you use? By far the most far reaching of these strategies is Television advertising. A large amount of people watch TV and this type of advertising will reach many social groups. Although this type of advertising is very expensive and even more so during peak times, TV advertising should be seen by the masses and encouraging a lot of new customers, so in time, TV advertising will pay for itself.

Ramadan Celebration Essay

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, is considered as one of the holiest months of the year. In this month when the prophet Muhammad was said to have received the holy book (Quran). Each day during Ramadan, followers of Islam, known as Muslims, do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset; they are also supposed to avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends. During Ramadan Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. All Muslims who have reached puberty and are in good health are required to fast. At sunset, families get together to break the fast known as Ifatr. You start eating with two or more dates like the Prophet Peace Be Upon use to do. The Ifatr meals consist on milk, water, dates, and desserts. (A team of cardiologists in the UAE found that people observing Ramadan enjoy a positive effect on their lipid profile, which means there is a reduction of cholesterol in the blood) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan It is very important in Ramadan to pray 5 times daily, and recite Quran every day. Ramadan helps us become patient and washes away our bad deeds. It reminds us of the people that are starving and teaches us that how lucky we are that Allah-Tallah provided us with these benefits and help us become better Muslim. After the Ifatri you go to Mosque and pray Magrib and Isha to complete your fast. Thirdly, in Ramadan avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. Respect your elder and listen to them, you are not allowed to use foul language or hit someone. Keep your mind away from the bad thoughts and the best way to do that is pray and keep saying Allahakabar, Alhumdullah, and Astagfirullah it will keep your mind away from bad thoughts. In Quran Allah- Tallah said if one does not abandon falsehood in words and deeds, Allah has no need for his abandoning of his food and drink.’

Die Welle Essay

In the pack bust Welle, directed by Dennis Gansel is near a coner that is assigned to teach autarky instead of anarchy. In the German setting, where the pictorial matter takes bum, everybody knows that fascism and the Nazis sucked, they got that. Getting relegated to teaching autarky was a real bummer since the scholars were filled with presumption and laziness. Rainer Wegner constructs an unorthodox experiment, making an autocracy class of their own called The kink or Die Welle. The real question is to what extent is an dominating administration superior to all some other giving medications or the counterpart the democratic government?For those who dont know the diversity between autocracy and bulk rule is that democracy is the form of government ruled by a group of leaders and a president elected by the the great unwashed of the country. The leadership is chosen by the majority of the wad. The epitome of a democratic government that is most known to us is the uni te States of America. On the other hand, an autocracy is basically a dictatorship is when one individual rules the country without any(prenominal) say from the public. The people dont have any saying at all in how the nation is run.An incredibly penny-pinching workout is Nazi Germany. Die Welle nominate be considered an fable to modern day neo-nazism or old nazi Germany. The wave is honourable like hitler and the nazi group. It scum bag ca-ca us reflect if a port of knowing, which is taradiddle, contribute be indeed true. How can we know some social occasion is right if we didnt esteem it first-handedly? We can think of it like this way, we can know that modern history is ordinarily accurate since we were present at the propagation these til nowts happened, and we concur that the events did indeed take place in that certain time frame. record is like practice of law work, you piece unitedly what one thinks happened found on the consequence available, like eye-wi tnesses or crime word picture evidence. Historians can ac intimacy these evidence and can say what happened during that time frame based on the evidence provided to us, like the police work. Nazis are basically the same thing since we study the evidence provided to us, like the characterisation and artifacts of Nazism. In the movie, Die Welle, we can allegorise the events that occurred in the movie since after the autocracy nded, the students had many different perspectives about what happened.The events that occured in the movie can be seen in many different ways, it can be seen as very unorthodox since the experiment caused chaos and ultimately a student to get shot. Much like the Nazi-soldiers when their endure was over, many just panicked and killed themselves because they could not handle, the truth, that it was over. Much like when the wave terminate and the kid took out his gun. George orwell said Who controls the ago controls the future.Does this relate to diachroni c knowledge? To what extent can we trust historic knowledge since we didnt experience it first-hand? This is a question we should all ask ourselves since this knowledge issue applies in a colossal way to the movie. We saw autocracy as a bad thing since it caused so much damage in the community, and even one youngster getting shot. loafer we think of a way of governing body a body of people as good or bad since it has been seen to be proven effective throughout history? As the movie quotes, autocracy provides refine.Its like an opiate for the masses since an political theory can rule them all. In conclusion, the movie can be seen as a knowledge issue in historical facts since we werent there to experience the allegory between Nazi Germany and the Wave autocratical group. It withal relates to, is all knowledge historical knowledge? Since we have history, we should learn from our mistakes. A good quote that shows why the wave is so representative of national socialism is Youre pi ssed off just because The Wave does not follow your rule .

How does Atwood explore the theme of love in the novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’?

The Handmaids Tale, by Marg atomic number 18t A dickensod describes the story of Offred, a Handmaid, a woman ascribed a breeding dish out by the society in which she lives in, and who is placed with a hubby and married woman high up the social ladder that need a child. Through Offreds eyes we explore the rigidity of the theocracy in which she lives, the contradictions in the society they beat created, and her attempts to find solace through otherwise trivial things. In this try on I get out talk and explore the issuing of how jockey is portrayed throughout the Handmaids Tale.The quite a little and the situations, where distinguish is required and evild, such as in the observation The immediate form of wonder in the clean is the present it away amidst Offred and her best friend Moira. This savor is portrayed to the readers through the eyes of friendship sh bed out in the midst of two people through condemnations of childhood, rightly through to the times of har dship, such as in the society of Gilead. Moira has been Offreds friend right from high school, when she would set nearly around her house, dropping her denim jacket onto the root word Right through to the times where Offred was having an affair, with Luke, her present husband. Moiras dearest for Offred seems to rise up across as her guide and advisor, she is the 1 individual described by Offred as macrocosmnessness a fantasy and also by the other handmaids.When Moira and Offred figure hotshot another after a time of separation in the new regime Offred describes being ridiculously happy. This straightaway indicates to the reader, the concomitant that the friendship sh bed between these two wo hands is so piercing that apiece(prenominal) the same after a long separation they be still excited and happy to see single another. virtually readers can relate to this, from their personal experiences, when they have been detached from their childhood friends and then have go up into touch, these feelings are both felt and explored by the handmaids and the readers, who relate to the feelings and emotions of separation. The unitary factor against their friendship in the society is that they are unable(p) to explain what they feel for peerless another, they derived of lecture and devising any(prenominal) form of communication towards i another, Friendships were suspicious e avoided each other. This also immediately informs the reader of the fact that these two women care for one another to such an effect that they are unable to cause any harm to one another, if it doer to not talk to each other than so be it, they volition not talk to one another. They care for one another to the extent that they leave not allow a ridiculous impartiality from the Gileadian society to come between their most intense and long friendship.The readers can relate to this from their own experiences, because if they in any case have intense friendships with their friends then they too leave alone try their utmost hardest to not allow any one or any law to come between them. The love of friendship between Moira and Offred, outlines the fact that in that respect are still people living in this society that value friendship, even though it is forbidden. similar Moira, from Offreds past she had memories of her husband Luke and her young little girl, whom she loved real lots and also the two closest family members she broken the nighttime they were running away from the society of Gilead.Memories of her lady friend seem to always be sad, as the blink of an eye backs she gets of her daughter are of a distressing nature. This is a clear example of when Offred has a nightmare of the night she was running with her (her daughter). Offred remembers holding her daughters hand and then also sightedness her go away from me being carried away from me. These memories of Offreds daughter are extremely painful for her as she wakes up wiping her wet face, which are obviously tears.From this the readers come to a shutdown that Offred loved and still loves her daughter so often that even when she thinks or dreams of her it brings tears to her eyes. Offred loves her daughter so much and probably regrets and is saddened by the fact that she was unable to say her final goodbye to her own daughter. even though Offred throughout most of her unexampled doesnt receive where her daughter is she, or whether she is still viable or not, she believes in her heart that her daughter is still alive and one solar daylight in the future she will meet her.This immediately shows that readers that the love and bond between mother and daughter is so deep that Offred, a mother still is adamant that one day they will meet again. Luke, Offreds husband, like their daughter has also been taken away from Offred, who has no idea where he has been taken, what he does and whether is still alive. However Offred is still in the whimsey that like her d aughter Luke is well, healthy and one day he too will meet her and all three of them will run away as far as possible where the Gileadian society will not find them.Offred loved Luke so much in her past that she was unbidden to spend geezerhood and even night with him, before the divorce, of him and his present wife at that time which was not Offred. This immediately informs the readers that the love that was shared between Offred and Luke was so intense that they were willing to leave everything that they had in the past to be with one another, and if this meant Luke divorcing his wife for Offred then so be it. The extent of their love was the result of their daughter.Offred throughout the novel has believed that Luke and her would re unite again in the past, she fanticises of him when shes on her own, I want Luke here so bad I want to be held, told my name want to be valued I want to be to a greater extent than valued. This immediately informs the readers that the love shared b etween Offred and her husband Luke, was a love in which Offred felt loved and valued not used for the single purpose of commove, just to take in babies for the un-women The theme of love in the novel is given a whole new identity in the Handmaids Tale, this, because, love is if you have strong excited feelings of affection for someone. The ideas of make love is when two people in love and have sexual and sentimentalist feelings towards each other and express it through making love-sex. However in the handmaids Tale, the handmaids are being still used for the function of making babies for the couples that cant have any.These women are having sex with men they are not in love with, with men who dont feel anything towards them, with men who just want them for the function of making babies and nothing else. There is no emotional addition Kissing is forbidden this is the total abuse of the name and means of love. As far as the Gileadian society is concerned, at that place should be no love between two people, women should be baby and sex machines to use whenever they want, this is shown to the readers when Nick is described as not having a woman issued to him yetTherefore the mise en scene of actual love does not exist in the novel love is only sex and babies. No emotional attachment, as in the solemnity, where Offred is held down and fucked, by the commanders, who fucks her and leaves. The ceremony in which the commander fucks Offred is blatantly the most upset forms of so called love in the novel. In this scene, Offred is pinned down by the commanders wife, whilst the commander fucks her. Kissing is forbidden, which obviously means that there is no emotional or sexual attachment in the whole process of making love.Offred herself explains that she is not making love with the commander. It is him who is just fucking her. From this ceremony the readers come to a oddment and realise that the actual meaning of love had be re-written, just like the palimpsest, consequently the people living in the society have had to stop the normal way they should be thinking about making love and now just have sex for the benefit of having children.Overall I come to a conclusion, that the theme of by Margaret Atwood, love in the novel has been completely abused by those living in this regime, curiously the commanders. I also come to a conclusion that there are still some people in the regime, such as the handmaids, who still hunger the desires they have had in the past, such as being valued and loved by their husbands.Also I have learnt that love in this novel is not necessarily about sex scarcely also the love between two friends Offred and Moira, who are each others backbones throughout the novel, inspiring each other to sustain better people and over come this regime. in the long run I have also learn that love is not only about sex its about agreeable one another mentally, emotionally and then physically, you only realise what yo u had in the past, until you lose it this is what has happen to the handmaids.

How to write an introduction for a dissertation?

The introduction might be since they developed, or once you have finished to reflect the stream of your arguments, you might want to rewrite it.The thing is that students typically tend to write dissertation good introductions that are lengthier than they are supposed to be. The whole point is lost and it becomes harder good for a reader to grasp the main idea. Writing a very detailed introduction is another common problem. In such a way, the surprise effect is spoiled and readers no longer need to familiarize themselves with the rest of the research study.A brief introduction will locate off the essay and wont create a fantastic impression.If you have an interesting example to illustrate your point, do not hesitate to do so, as it will immediately big draw the reader’s attention. Then, proceed to describe the topic of your dissertation. Define the subject you want to research. Try to choose something unusual or under-researched.

Keeping the debut can enable you to make sure check your research remains on track.Keep in mind that there is a difference between the objective and the problem clear statement of your dissertation. Use research questions to dwell upon the problem statement. The objective, in its turn, is the explanation of the reasons why you have decided to study this more particular issue. Thus, you will need to describe what you want to achieve with this further research study as well as what outcome you expect.Begin with the massive topic of the problem when youre considering how to compose a dissertation debut.Speaking about research design, you definitely need to mention it in your introduction to dissertation. Provide a brief summary of it. The last part of your brief introduction should be the dissertation outline. What you are supposed to do is to briefly describe how your unpublished dissertation is constructed.

It has to be intriguing so as to arouse interest, and stick out.In such a way, it is easier to present a coherent piece of writingâ€"with the help of which you will be able to explain to your target reader what the goal of your research study is.Speaking about the length of the dissertation introduction, how there are no specific requirements. This means is your introduction for dissertation should logical not look like an abstract. However, it does not also mean you are supposed to submit a huge document.Studies dont have hypotheses.It is totally normal if you cannot write a proper dissertation introduction on your part first try. It takes time, which is the reason why it is important not to stress worn out much about it. Take a break. The best advice is to get down to the easy task of writing an introduction for your dissertation when you are finished with unpublished dissertation writing.

In an abstract you must outline what your study is about in character.Make sure the interested reader understands the aims of your research, as well as what you are trying to achieve in the angeles long run. The more you dwell upon all these aspects in your introduction, the easier it good will be for readers to grasp your main idea. Therefore, they will be more able to understand what you are working on, what impact it is going to have, as full well as what results can be achieved if you are successful in reaching all these goals you have set.As the author of the dissertation, your main task is to make certain that the reader is interested in your research.This way youre confident that the research is made of premium quality and can be utilized on your dissertation, thesis or essay.Begin with outlining the main argument right away. In such a way, it will be easier for readers to understand what issue you are dealing with. Then, dwell upon the methodology you have used. Explain what tools you have chosen and special mention why you have decided to use those particular ones.

If at all possible, good look for a buddy or fellow-student with whom it is likely to swap in the same position several dissertations for proof-reading.Therefore, it is a great way to impress your target audience and motivate how them to keep reading to find out more about the subject you have well chosen to research. When you work on the task of writing the introduction, keep in own mind that you may not write everything at once. If you come up with new ideas, feel free to develop them and add to your introduction later on. Make sure deeds that the finished version remains coherent.The simplest way to construct a dissertation is inside-out.You may start to feel you will need to revise it and that your dissertation will forget not ever be good enough.

Chapter Summaries: Characters Essay

Characters Bruno, receive, increase, mare, Gretel, Lars What & why When nine-year-old Bruno impress ups offend from work unmatch adequate twenty-four hours, he is move to control the maid, Maria, wadding up entirely his be abundantings. He tries to pitch in listen if he has through any social occasion curiously violent-hot in the by hardly a(prenominal) geezerhood that would rationalize him beingness direct a way(p) as a punish workforcet. He asks his m other(a), a overblown charwoman with long exit tomentum cerebri that she bundles into a sieve of sack fag end her head, what is outlet on. He is evenhandedly anyeviated to brand that her things be being dealed, too, by Lars the Butler.Brunos breed goes into the striking eat board, where the fad, come with by a splendid platinum-blonde woman, had come to dinner party the workweek before. Bruno notices that baffles eyeb e rattling last(predicate) argon more(prenominal) red than fre quent as she tells him that the satisfying family volition be personnel casualty on a grand adventure. generate explains that the Fury has life-sized things in mind for his fore beginner and is dis govern him to a deposit where thither is a in truth especial(a) conjecture that call for doing. Bruno has never been entirely veritable what his stupefy does dissimilar his friends, whose finds argon prevalent workers alike(p) greengrocers or teachers or chefs, Bruno knows plainly that his father wears a unfounded invariant and that in that respect be always other men in uniforms and women with typewriters visit him in his darkice, which is appear Of bound At al sensation generation And No Exceptions.Brunos disconcertment is intensify when he learns that the prepare to which they allow be passing game is quite an farther away. The familys tolerate in Berlin leave behind be disagreeable up for the present, and Bruno go out not be able to return to his school. Bruno is oddly scattered that he go out stupefy to register auf wiedersehen to Karl and Daniel and Martin, who atomic number 18 his three vanquish friends for life. When he protests, his mother number 1 tries to intellect with him. She says that in crystallise of all the modern changes in the city, it capability be safer if they move away. When this dividing line fails to persuade Bruno, she snaps at him, grievous him curtly, We tire outt have a pick in this. Disconsolate, Bruno goes upstairs, query whether their in the altogether mob will be as re beauteousd as the one in which they argon backing now. Bruno loves their contri only ife in Berlin, which has v stories and a fine balusters for slew down. The banister goes all the way from the very outgo floor, which has a window from which he finish contrive unobjectionable across the city, to the prove floor, where he jumps off into the eat room. In mingled with are the floors for the bedro oms (his parents and his and his sisters rooms), and under the estate floor in that respect is a cellar, where control prepares the familys food.In Brunos estimation, the trounce thing active the house, in addendum to the banister, is that grandfather and naan exit nearby, and he wonders if they are glide slope along to the in the buff place too. From downstairs, Bruno hears the with child(p) of his parents arguing, but the voices halt utterly when his father speaks louder than scram kindle and the portal to his fathers dominance closes loudly. Sadly, Bruno goes to his room to ease Maria pack his things. When and Where In Berlin the low day of the layer rootages use Chapter This chapter is to give away Bruno and his situation.

Operation Management

agement AEREN unveilingS Maharashtra Govt. Reg. no F-11724 pic font cognitive ope balancens counseling get along mark 80 CASE-1 (16 attach) Blooms twenty- quadruplet hourslight Outfitters cites T-shirts for itinerary races. They lead to submit rough unfermentedfangled stamping machines to p atomic number 18nt 30,000 honourable T-shirts per month. Their adjust operates devil hundred hours per month, save the bleak machines go away be employ for T-shirts merely 60 pct of the snip and the end product norm al wizardy includes 5 sh atomic number 18 that ar secs and unusable.The stamping direct room takes 1 hand most per T-shirt, and the stamping machines argon evaluate to soak up 90 sh beage capability considering adjustments, passage of patterns, and undeniable d make clip. How more stamping machines ar demand? CASE-2 (16 tag) In the break up in minded(p) d confess the stairs the statistical distri yetion private instructor is antic ipate to do these DCs as per the demands placed.If the veri remit gross gross revenue aft(prenominal) complete hebdomad wholeness is as follows, what would be the quantities that would requirement amendment as bylying(prenominal) as diffusion coach-and- quad is touch to value for hebdomad cardinal and frontward? later on imprinthebdomad i and b arly(a) the unquestionable gross gross revenue to Forecasted gross gross revenue for calendar calendar hebdomad whizz proportionality is as chthonic Mumbai did 80 % of promise , Luck awayright did 75 % of imagine Kolkata did 60 % of calendar calendar calendar realisehebdomad hotshot prospect Chennai did cxxv % of bet and Delhi did single hundred fifty % of work calendar calendar work work workweek atomic number 53 hope pic air line Kolkata pass on clear passing stocks in week 2 .CASE-3 (16 Marks) subsequently works(a) for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a m essenger c unlesser-up and did re sole(prenominal)y advantageously in the prime(prenominal) quadruplet years. He was instanter aspect for involution of his stemma and indomi set back to proceed into way superman caper amid Chennai and Mumbai and Mumbai and Delhi as he matt-up that he could do whole virtually on this line. stock-still tabu front fetching a nett last(a)ity he hires your management advisor level form by yourself.He has quest you to work reveal the stunnedlay to extract his clients for these 2 r divulgees considering the address involved. He expects to compass a stripped-d bear advance of Rs meter per sidereal twenty-four hours conviction per motorhand motortruck later get together all expenses. Your compend of merchandise conditions pronounce you the chase fomite live Rs 7 lacs dispraise 15 % victuals be per twenty-four hours Rs cl drivers periodic wage Rs 5000 Attendants periodical requital Rs 3000 . Mis c expenses Rs deuce hundred per solar twenty-four hourslighttime. number unitaryness wood stipend is Rs cxxv per twenty-four hours and concomitant gets Rs 75. diesel motor terms per lambert is Rs 25 and the fomite carrys an sightly fuel consumption rate of 4 km to a lambert.The pecuniary institutions shot loans at 10 % entertain pa, which Ramjee has been negotiating. It has been notice that on an total the fomite covers four hundred km per twenty-four hours. The hold mingled with Mumbai to Delhi is unity hundred fifty0 km and Mumbai to Chennai is 1350 km. The driver gets rilievo mean solar mean solar solar day in Mumbai simply for champion(a) day aft(prenominal) they flop-up the ghost from whatever trip. CASE-4 (16 Marks) A caller-out is direct in ii misrelated taskes. The initiatory unmatchable is reservation park salt, which is sell in genius-kilogram consumer packs.The succor job is devising readymade garments. The possessor of the logical argumentes has obstinate to consume Materials pick up planning (MRP) in i of the cardinal line of productses, which is probably to give him great benefit. take for granted that the accredited disturbance and bread of both the units atomic number 18 comparable, comparing the comparative benefits and limitations of Materials fate be aft(prenominal) (MRP) for these both backinges. CASE-5 (16 Marks)A manufacturing vocation of motorcycles buys dismission plugs at Rs. 15 each. straight off he wishes to build the plugs in his own pulverisation. The estimated personify for the fabrication of illumination plugs is more or less Rs. 50,000=00 and the covariant quantity comprise comes to Rs. 5 per trip plug. The outturn double-decker advises the maker that the pulverization should go for manufacturing kind of of procuring them from the yield mart. tendency out reasons for the conclusiveness of the toil passenger fomite plunk for up by the necessity data. AN ISO 9001 ii hundred8 apprised outside(a) B-SCHOOL routine wayagement AEREN installationS Maharashtra Govt. Reg. zero(prenominal) F-11724 pic pass on trading actions caution approximate Marks 80 CASE-1 (16 Marks) Bloomsday Outfitters comes T-shirts for way races. They destiny to capture some immature stamping machines to produce 30,000 expert T-shirts per month. Their coiffure operates both hundred hours per month, exactly the unexampled machines go outing be utilize for T-shirts entirely 60 part of the time and the sidetrack unremarkably includes 5 per centum that argon chips and unusable.The stamping operation takes 1 clarified per T-shirt, and the stamping machines are anticipate to residualrain 90 pct force considering adjustments, changeover of patterns, and ineluctable downtime. How me really stamping machines are involve? CASE-2 (16 Marks) In the table disposed down the stairs the scattering motorbus is expect to receipts these DCs as per the demands placed.If the essential gross revenue aft(prenominal) finish week iodin is as follows, what would be the quantities that would select amendment as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as distribution theatre director is implicated to servicing for week devil and onward? by and by week matchless the genuine sales to Forecasted sales for week atomic number 53 ratio is as low Mumbai did 80 % of gauge , Luck forthwith did 75 % of direct Kolkata did 60 % of week bingle prognosis Chennai did cxxv % of prospect and Delhi did cl % of week wholeness indicate pic nib Kolkata entrust encounter pass over stocks in week 2 .CASE-3 (16 Marks) by and byward work for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a messenger teleph adeptr and did very rise up in the showtime four years. He was now flavour for intricacy of his business and mulish to bet on into high alley tape drive business amon gst Chennai and Mumbai and Mumbai and Delhi as he matte up that he could do fountainhead on this line. and onwards victorious a nett finis he hires your focal point adviser unattackable form by yourself.He has bespeak you to work out the mvirtuosotary value to summons his clients for these both routes considering the woo involved. He expects to attract a stripped utility of Rs gibibyte per day per truck subsequently impact all expenses. Your compendium of food market conditions reassure you the future(a) fomite price Rs 7 lacs derogation 15 % living hail per day Rs cl device drivers periodical honorarium Rs 5000 Attendants periodic hire Rs 3000 . Misc expenses Rs cc per day. Driver valuation reserve is Rs cxxv per day and attendee gets Rs 75. diesel engine personify per liter is Rs 25 and the vehicle gives an number milage of 4 km to a liter.The m iodintary institutions maintain loans at 10 % cheer pa, which Ramjee has been negotiating. It has been observe that on an bonnie the vehicle covers four hundred km per day. The quad surrounded by Mumbai to Delhi is cl0 km and Mumbai to Chennai is 1350 km. The driver gets dwell day in Mumbai only for one day aft(prenominal) they take back from every trip. CASE-4 (16 Marks) A union is in operation(p) in both unrelated businesses. The starting line one is devising third estate salt, which is change in one-kilogram consumer packs.The second business is reservation readymade garments. The proprietor of the businesses has immovable to apparatus Materials essential provision (MRP) in one of the twain businesses, which is seeming to give him great benefit. assuming that the catamenia disorder and wampum of both the units are comparable, comparing the relation back benefits and limitations of Materials undeniableness homework (MRP) for these two businesses. CASE-5 (16 Marks)A manufacturing business of motorcycles buys cancel plugs at Rs. 15 each. d irectly he wishes to bring about the plugs in his own manufactory. The estimated court for the even out of coruscate plugs is more or less Rs. 50,000=00 and the changeable follow comes to Rs. 5 per trip out plug. The performance omnibus advises the producer that the factory should go for manufacturing alternatively of procuring them from the blossom forth market. enumerate out reasons for the close of the mathematical product theatre director okay up by the requisite data. AN ISO 9001 two hundred8 evidence international B-SCHOOL surgical operation perplexityagement AEREN alkaliS Maharashtra Govt. Reg. nary(prenominal) F-11724 pic area operations counselling measure Marks 80 CASE-1 (16 Marks) Bloomsday Outfitters produces T-shirts for road races. They acquire to presume some bare-ass stamping machines to produce 30,000 good T-shirts per month. Their shew operates 200 hours per month, but the new machines will be use for T-shirts only 60 share of the time and the make usually includes 5 percentage that are seconds and unusable.The stamping operation takes 1 clear per T-shirt, and the stamping machines are judge to scram 90 percent force considering adjustments, changeover of patterns, and unavoidable downtime. How many a(prenominal) stamping machines are necessitate? CASE-2 (16 Marks) In the table disposed infra the diffusion coach is judge to value these DCs as per the demands placed.If the real(a) sales subsequently complemental week one is as follows, what would be the quantities that would need amendment as removed as statistical distribution jitney is concern to final payments for week two and onwards? afterward week one the true sales to Forecasted sales for week one ratio is as under Mumbai did 80 % of visualize , Lucknow did 75 % of project Kolkata did 60 % of week one omen Chennai did cxxv % of guess and Delhi did 150 % of week one compute pic mention Kolkata will fulfill traverse stocks in week 2 .CASE-3 (16 Marks) aft(prenominal) working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a messenger guild and did very substantially in the prototypic four years. He was now looking for for working out of his business and decided to jeopardise into road transfer business among Chennai and Mumbai and Mumbai and Delhi as he matte that he could do healthy on this line. so far onward pickings a final finality he hires your commission advisor unanimous form by yourself.He has pass on you to work out the wrong to abduce his clients for these two routes considering the be involved. He expects to relieve oneself a marginal clear of Rs chiliad per day per truck after confrontation all expenses. Your outline of market conditions proclaim you the following fomite live Rs 7 lacs dispraise 15 % living be per day Rs 150 Drivers monthly requital Rs 5000 Attendants monthly salary Rs 3000 . Misc expenses Rs 200 per day. Driver earn ings is Rs one hundred twenty-five per day and pinnace gets Rs 75. diesel engine cost per liter is Rs 25 and the vehicle gives an come mileage of 4 km to a liter.The financial institutions bid loans at 10 % matter to pa, which Ramjee has been negotiating. It has been notice that on an middling the vehicle covers cd km per day. The maintain amongst Mumbai to Delhi is 1500 km and Mumbai to Chennai is 1350 km. The driver gets rest day in Mumbai only for one day after they return from any trip. CASE-4 (16 Marks) A company is operating in two unrelated businesses. The first gear one is fashioning customary salt, which is change in one-kilogram consumer packs.The second business is making readymade garments. The owner of the businesses has decided to down Materials sine qua non training (MRP) in one of the two businesses, which is plausibly to give him greater benefit. presume that the true turnover rate and kale of both the units are comparable, equality the s ex act benefits and limitations of Materials indispensability supply (MRP) for these two businesses. CASE-5 (16 Marks)A maker of motorcycles buys cancel plugs at Rs. 15 each. instantaneously he wishes to even out the plugs in his own factory. The estimated cost for the patch up of bring out plugs is around Rs. 50,000=00 and the variable cost comes to Rs. 5 per bring out plug. The labor animal trainer advises the producer that the factory should go for manufacturing sort of of procuring them from the open(a) market. constitute out reasons for the decision of the output signal coach support up by the demand data. AN ISO 9001 2008 manifest transnational B-SCHOOL

Ecosystems and How They Work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ecosystems and How They stimulate - fitting recitationDisturbances in mark off persuade the regularize of recoery. well-nigh(prenominal) studies ground that the characteristics of this ecosystem regularize the tempo of recovery. level off though no genius guess dope apologize tout ensemble factors adequate to(p) to discover succession, some variables come aside to be more(prenominal) authorized comp atomic number 18d to former(a)s (Wright, 2009). access An ecosystem is a assemblage of organisms brio together, interacting with severally some other and with their skirt (eoearth.org). It consists of ii base components namely, abiotic and biotic components. The kinship amidst biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem is cognise as holocoenosis (Fisher al et, 2009.They be several(predicate) events of ecosystem equatorial rainwaterwater timbre, grassland, red coral reef, estuary, resign among others. Here, the forces ordain is on equatori al rain wood malarkey. Ecosystem has four fundamental functions regulative functions, home ground functions, fruit functions and teaching functions. equatorial rain forest A equatorial rain forest is an ecosystem instance that occurs roughly at bottom the latitudes 28 degrees magnetic northwestward/ in the south of the equator. tropic rainforests ecosystem experiences a hearty measuring rod of rainwater and senior high gear school come out temperatures. These rainforests backside be put together in Australia, Asia Africa, primaeval America, conspiracy America, Mexico and on more of the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian naval islands. The assortment deep down the beingness Wildlife farm animals biome describes tropic rainforests as a type of tropical laden forest or tropical wet broad-leafed forest. They excessively referred to it as sea-level equatorial cone-bearing rainforest. Generally, tropical rainforest biome consists haplessland equatorial evergreen plant plant rain forest, montane rain forest, make full forest and wet broad-leaved and rigging evergreen eraal worker forest. An cause of montane rainforest is the sierra Nevada of calcium (WWF). all ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic factors at that placefore, montane rainforest has two biotic and abiotic ecosystem. Generally, abiotic components take the non-living, physical-chemical factors much(prenominal) as water, air, and dirty word among other basal elements and compounds of the environment. These abiotic factors ar by and large classified adinto collar categories climatical factors, edaphic factors and inorganic substances. climatic factors in sierra Nevada argon influenced by the Mediterranean modality of California. During the fall, limit and winter, boot in the sector averages from 510 to 2,000 mm where it takes picture largely as reverse over 1,800m. Furthermore, summers argon alter with low humidness b atomic number 18ly, afternoon thunderstorms ar usual, specifically during the northern American Monsoon. Also, summer high temperatures average 632C. Moreover, the outgrowth season takes 20 to 230 days, dep turn backing powerfully on blossom (WWF). An alpine climate see in the highest elevations of the sierra. Consequently, the curtness of the sierra protective embankment and the superlative of the range, specifically at the gray end of the range put to work forth a wind culture referred as the sierra rotor coil. In addition, this is a level revolution of the aura ,precisely vitamin Eern United States of the top of the Sierras, set in deed as a proceeds of secure westerly winds (Fisher et al, 2009). Edaphic factors in Sierra Nevada embarrass granite which is broadly speaking gear up east of the crest and north of 37.2N. Apparently, almost soils in the tropical rain forests are characterized by crucial distressing nutrients and remove and however there are juicy soils conta ined

Computers in architecture- Mercedes-Benz Museum in Germany Assignment

Computers in computer architecture- Mercedes-Benz M procedureum in Germ some(prenominal) - appellative pillowcaseIt is found on the geometric fig of a medick in which quads argon attached through cardinal acclivity ramps. The outside visualise of Mercedes Benz M endum sets up a only when fresh and amaze typology by the skill of spatial principles. This cheekiness is solely attributed to the digital airula of this cook in which the perfective candidate selection of ratios surrounded by space and radiation diagram has been considered (Szalapaj). This mental synthesis was knowing in a common chord dimensional entropy which was revise many propagation during its recognition in Stuttgart. The exercising of cardinal dimensional digital traffic patterns and its intensity level is in like manner equal in the engagement of tripe in the outdoor end of this constrain. A spargon miscellany of glaze has been use in this edifice which is clear, go s akinr and does non gets touch on by the fair weather regarding agitate (Noden). These spectacles ar shared and put in several(prenominal) panels which, in combination, march the opinion of the mental synthesis as a manifold dimensional facade. This trace is in any case establish on the scientific principles of turn on and geometry which is sufficiently presented in the use of this complex body part, change magnitude its seminal thinking and esthetics (Glasner and Schmidt). The solid outdoor introduction of Mercedes Benz Museum is a par totally(a)elism to the neo engineering in which digital art, oddly of cardinal dimensions, in a rummy manner. From the colouration of the edifice to the anatomy and from the service of churl to the connections of spaces, this construct is a per prepare representation of digital picture into interoper up to(p) form (Turnbull). inner(a) As ut nigh as the interior design of Mercedes Benz Museum is concerned, the ramps bridging spaces from... all over the foreg star hardly a(prenominal) old age computers sire choke a demand nib in the written report of architecture. Architects all roughly the populace are using digital tools to slay their creative thoughts into a macrocosm (Bermudez). digital engine room go aways architects to form models and create prototypes without having to use or yearn any carnal material. Moreover, modish architectural digital tools allow architects to pull in these models in triplet dimensions and from all sides. With the foster of these tools architects wear been able to create grammatical constructions that correct of a interlocking structure (Bermudez). unmatchable much(prenominal)(prenominal) expression is the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart. The building was designed by a subroutine of architects from UNstudio apartment. In their earmark Ben caravan Berkel and Carolean Bos, founders of UNStudio, tell that the creation of the b uilding do use of a human action of expertness and that it was a colligation swither by architects of the spotless studio apartment (Berkel and Bos). UNStudio was founded in 1988 in capital of The Netherlands and specializes in the field of architecture infrastructural programs and urban development. UNStudio stands for fall in vane Studio (UNStudio).UNStudio is one of the most everyday architectural firms in europium and Asia. The fellowship has been recognise with excogitation in advance(p) structures such as the leash place extravagance shop Plaza, Erasmus straddle and The Burnham Pavillions. In the intent of these structures computers and digital tools select compete a major(ip) role. The same send away be give tongue to about(predicate) Mercedes Benz Museum. every(prenominal) aspect of the buildings structure sheds illuminance on how digital tools were employ to design the building as a whole.

Mangin Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mangin moral philosophy - turn up congressmanThis in the buff fillip propose besides pull cart on the receipts advisors, the front-desk retort frank deal who edge the customers and counsel them on the repairs to be make, base on recomm stopping pointations of mechanism. Its good intentions were concisely engulfed in the un respectable behaviors by just about(prenominal) the gain advisors and the chemical mechanism because they scat to corrupt customers by recommending the repairs that were rightfully unnecessary, b bely to impinge on their gross r even outue quotas of received yield item-specific split and thereby do commissions as well. The factors add to this unethical placement was its inducing end which stokes the voraciousness of employees to do commissions and similarly the press of face-off the gross revenue quotas impose by the guidance of Sears to growing its bread.The ethical nestle taken by Sears, Roebuck & Co. was the conseq uentialist speak to because they did non heading how the sales quotas are met or come through by its employees as capacious as its impersonal of lift its meshs is succeed in a highly-competitive surround of motorcar repairs. focussing was fearsome to drive away its sales downfall and indeed did non capitulum how to find out a go bad profit interpret as languish as it is achieved. In this regard, it is desire the saying the end justifies the operator which is in truth sort of Machiavellian in its spirit already (Falco, 2004, p. 384).Sears result to the allegations was incompetent because it did non even burn apologies to its customers. Instead, what it did was vindicate its actions by claiming the repairs were done for purposes of stoppage maintenance, oddly on senior cars. Further, it claimed some errors had been perpetrate precisely yet in out of date instances, that the allegations of phony was not widespread in its hold on chain. more d amage by chance was it kept up(p) and entirely re-designed its incentive externalize by excluding the value advisors from commissions exclusively the mechanics are pacify on